Élelmezésbiztonságra

Élelmezésbiztonságra, commonly translated as food security, refers to the condition in which all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. This concept encompasses not only the availability of food but also its accessibility, utilization, and stability.

Availability relates to the physical presence of food, determined by domestic production, imports, and food aid. Accessibility considers the ability of individuals and households to obtain food, which is influenced by income, prices, and distribution systems. Utilization pertains to how the body makes use of the nutrients in food, which is affected by factors like food safety, dietary diversity, and health status. Stability ensures that access to adequate food is maintained over time, without being disrupted by sudden shocks or cyclical events such as economic crises or climate change.

Ensuring food security is a complex challenge involving multiple stakeholders, including governments, international organizations, civil society, and the private sector. Strategies to enhance food security often involve increasing agricultural productivity, improving market access for farmers, strengthening social safety nets, promoting sustainable food systems, and addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality. International efforts focus on addressing global food shortages, managing food price volatility, and supporting vulnerable populations. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 2, Zero Hunger, directly aims to end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.