zookeepers

Zookeepers are animal care professionals who work in zoos, aquariums, and wildlife parks to care for captive animals. Their duties include designing and providing daily diets, preparing meals according to species-specific nutrition, cleaning enclosures, and maintaining furnishings. They observe animals for signs of health or distress, assist veterinarians with routine examinations, administer medications as trained, and document behavior and health data. They also create enrichment activities, objects and experiences that stimulate natural behaviors, to promote physical and mental well-being. In addition to direct animal care, keepers monitor habitats’ safety, manage water systems for aquatic exhibits, and coordinate husbandry with curators, veterinarians, and education staff.

Zookeepers work a variable schedule that often includes early mornings, evenings, weekends, and holidays, with shifts differing by institution and species care needs. Physical stamina, manual dexterity, attention to detail, and good communication are essential. Handling large or potentially dangerous animals requires training and strict adherence to safety protocols. Career paths typically begin with internships, volunteer work, or entry-level animal-care positions, followed by on-the-job training and formal coursework in biology, zoology, or animal science. Advanced roles include lead keeper, supervisor, or curator, sometimes requiring specialized certifications or advanced degrees depending on the country.

Professional standards and welfare oversight guide zookeepers’ work. Many institutions are accredited by national or international bodies that set welfare, enclosure, and veterinary-care guidelines. Public education and outreach are important aspects, with keepers leading keeper talks, tours, and demonstrations to explain animal care and conservation. The role combines science, hands-on care, and communication to contribute to animal welfare, species conservation, and the educational mission of the facility.