zawodu

Zawód (plural zawody) is a Polish term meaning profession or occupation—a structured form of work that a person performs as their primary activity to earn income. A zawód typically implies acquired skill or training and, in many cases, a defined body of knowledge. The genitive singular form zawodu is used in phrases such as "kwalifikacje do zawodu" or "poznanie zawodu" in Polish.

Zawody can be grouped into broad categories: trades and crafts, technical and scientific professions, and service-oriented occupations. They may be regulated by public or professional bodies, with standards for education, certification, and ethical practice. Some professions require formal university degrees, professional licenses, or apprenticeships; others rely on specialized technical training.

Education and regulation: In Poland and many other countries, pursuing a zawód often involves completing a curriculum at a school or university, passing exams, and joining a professional association. Ongoing professional development is common to maintain competence and licensure.

Social and economic aspects: The concept of a zawód influences career paths, income, social status, and mobility within the labor market. The process of professionalization seeks to formalize knowledge, establish standards, and protect public interest. Changes in technology and economy continually reshape which occupations exist and how they are practiced.

Examples: common Polish professions include lekarz (doctor), nauczyciel (teacher), inżynier (engineer), prawnik (lawyer), and stolarz (carpenter).