väistys

Väistys is a concept in Finnish sport, particularly in the sports of Jalkapallo (soccer) and jääpallo (bandy). It refers to a situation where a defending player deliberately moves out of the way to avoid a collision with an opponent, often resulting in the opponent gaining possession of the ball. This tactic is used to prevent an opponent from gaining control of the ball, while also attempting to maintain possession.

The rules of jalkapallo and jääpallo do not explicitly prohibit väistys, but it is considered a gray area by referees and can lead to controversy. While some players view väistys as a legitimate defensive tactic, others see it as an attempt to gain an unfair advantage by deliberately moving out of the way.

Väistys can be executed in various forms, including but not limited to, the defender stepping aside at the last moment to avoid contact, or using their body to cover the ball while pretending to be out of position. The goal is to create uncertainty and disrupt the opponent's momentum, thereby gaining a temporary advantage.

Coaches and players often debate the merits and drawbacks of väistys, with some arguing that it violates the spirit of the game. Referees may intervene in situations where väistys is deemed excessive or unfair, but the definition of what constitutes an acceptable use of väistys can vary depending on the context and the official's interpretation. Through its use, the line between legitimate defensive tactics and underhanded behavior remains blurred, making väistys a contentious element of these sports.