Referees
Referees are officials responsible for enforcing the rules and maintaining order in competitive games. They have final authority on decisions about fouls, penalties, the start and restart of play, and the general conduct of participants.
The term and role vary by sport. In many field and court games the referee is the
Responsibilities include interpreting rules, ensuring safety, enforcing penalties, managing the game clock, communicating decisions clearly through
Training and certification are usually provided by national or international governing bodies. Referees undergo initial certification,
Technology and tools support officiating. Referees use signals, communication devices, and rules-compliant equipment. In many leagues,
Challenges and oversight: referees operate under scrutiny from players, coaches, media, and fans, and may face