viselkedéskódolást

Viselkedéskódolás, or behavior coding, refers to the systematic observation and classification of observable actions performed by individuals or groups. In research, it provides a structured way to quantify non-verbal cues, movements, and other physical behaviors that are otherwise difficult to measure. The process typically involves trained observers who record occurrences using predefined coding schemes, ensuring reliability and validity across observations.

Common coding systems include the Sequential Behavioral Observation (SBO) framework, the BIRR (Behavioral Interaction Recording System), and specialized tools for specific domains such as sports, classroom interactions, or psychotherapy. Researchers may employ both manual and automated approaches; recent advances integrate computer vision and machine learning to detect and classify actions from video data, increasing throughput and reducing observer bias.

Applications of viselkedéskódolás span psychology, sociology, human–computer interaction, and organizational studies. It helps identify patterns in social exchanges, assess therapist–client dynamics, evaluate student engagement, and monitor compliance with safety protocols. In clinical settings, behavior coding assists in diagnosing developmental disorders and tailoring interventions.

Key methodological considerations include inter-rater reliability, choice of granularity (macro vs. micro coding), and the balance between objective measures and contextual interpretation. While coders must be trained rigorously, technology-assisted coding can augment accuracy and scalability, making viselkedéskódolás an essential tool for both experimental and applied research in the behavioral sciences.