vekstplatinskader

Vekstplatinskader refers to injuries affecting the growth plates of bones. Growth plates, also known as epiphyseal plates, are areas of cartilage near the ends of long bones in children and adolescents where bone growth occurs. These areas are softer and more vulnerable to injury than mature bone.

Injuries to growth plates can occur due to direct trauma, such as a fall or impact during sports, or from repetitive stress. Common mechanisms include falls onto an outstretched hand, twisting injuries to the ankle or knee, or direct blows. The severity of the injury can range from a minor sprain-like injury to a complete fracture through the growth plate.

The classification system most commonly used for growth plate injuries is the Salter-Harris classification, which categorizes fractures based on their relationship to the growth plate and the surrounding bone. The type of Salter-Harris fracture often predicts the potential for long-term complications.

Symptoms of a growth plate injury can include pain, swelling, tenderness over the affected area, and sometimes a visible deformity. It is important to seek medical attention if a growth plate injury is suspected, as improper healing can lead to premature closure of the growth plate. This premature closure can result in limb length discrepancies or angular deformities. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and X-rays. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury and may involve immobilization with a cast, reduction of displaced fragments, and in some cases, surgical intervention. Rehabilitation and follow-up imaging are often necessary to monitor healing and assess for any long-term effects on bone growth.