tõusena

Tõusena is a traditional Estonian women's room divider or screen, typically made of wood or other materials. The design and construction of tõusena date back to the 19th century, particularly in the rural areas of Estonia.

Traditionally, tõusena was a necessary piece of furniture in Estonian homes, particularly in smaller villages where multiple generations lived together. It served as a room divider, separating the sleeping area or the children's space from the rest of the home. In some cases, multiple tõusena screens were used to create separate areas within a single room.

Tõusena were often handmade, with materials readily available in the Estonian countryside. They were constructed using wooden frames, with various paneling materials such as fabric, woven reeds, or other natural fibers. The traditional design of tõusena emphasized simplicity and practicality, with an emphasis on functionality over ornamentation.

Today, tõusena is mostly of cultural and historical interest, although some traditional buildings and museums in Estonia have maintained and restored authentic tõusena pieces. The traditional practice of making tõusena is still kept alive by artisans and craftspeople, often using modern materials and techniques to create contemporary interpretations of this traditional piece of Estonian furniture. The preservation of traditional woodworking and handicraft skills is important for cultural heritage and for maintaining connections with the past.

Tõusena is an integral part of Estonian cultural heritage, reflecting the country's history, traditions, and everyday life before modern times. Understanding and appreciating this cultural artifact contributes to a deeper appreciation of Estonia's diverse cultural and social history.