trikot

Trikot is a knit fabric widely used in clothing and textiles. In German language usage, the term also refers to the garment itself, especially a sports jersey or team shirt. The word derives from the French tricot, meaning knitted fabric or knitting.

Structure and properties: Trikot is typically a weft-knit fabric produced on circular knitting machines. It often has a smooth, stretchable face and a slightly textured or knit-back; it stretches mainly across the fabric and offers good comfort and breathability. Weight, fiber content, and knit structure determine drape and warmth. Common base fibers include cotton, cotton blends, polyester, and viscose, with t-shirt weights commonly in the light to mid range.

Variants: The term covers several knit styles. Single jersey is the standard light to medium-weight Trikot with a distinct front and back face. Ribbed Trikot (Rippenstrick) provides extra stretch along the width and is frequently used for cuffs and collars. Interlock Trikot is a double-knit variant with a smoother, more stable surface and less curl. Heavier Trikots are used for casual wear or sports garments, while lighter versions are chosen for T-shirts and underwear.

Uses and care: Trikot is widely used for T-shirts, underwear, dresses, and sportswear, including team jerseys. Care depends on fiber content but is generally machine washable; cotton-based Trikot can shrink if not washed and dried properly, while synthetic blends may be more stable. The fabric’s comfort, elasticity, and ease of sewing make it a staple in apparel production.

Cultural note: In German-speaking contexts, “Trikot” commonly denotes a sports jersey worn by athletes and supporters, often featuring numbers and team colors.