Tshirts

Tshirts are a lightweight casual garment typically made from a single piece of knit fabric with a round or crew neckline and short sleeves. They are usually worn as outerwear in warm weather or as layering pieces in cooler conditions. The most common material is cotton, often blended with polyester or elastane to enhance durability and stretch. Jersey knit is the standard fabric, producing a soft, breathable surface. Variants include V-neck or scoop neck styles, as well as long-sleeve or sleeveless designs.

The modern T-shirt emerged in the United States as an undergarment for sailors and workers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, later becoming everyday outerwear. The name derives from the shape of the garment when laid flat, resembling the letter “T.” Mass production and changes in fashion in the mid-20th century helped establish the T-shirt as a foundational staple of casual dress.

Manufacture involves cutting and sewing tubular fabric into a shirt, often finished with sleeves, neckband, and hems. Common finishes include plain dyed fabrics and graphic tees, produced via screen printing or direct-to-garment methods. Care typically involves machine washing; heat drying can cause shrinkage, especially with cotton fabrics.

T-shirts span a range of fits and purposes, from plain undershirts to fashion-forward tees and athletic or performance versions. They are widely used for branding and expression, making them a staple of global apparel markets. Sustainability concerns have spurred organic cotton, recycled fibers, and improved dyeing methods.