Tshirt

Tshirt is a casual knitted garment with a T-shaped silhouette, traditionally with short sleeves and a round or shallow V-neck. It is usually produced from jersey knit fabric, most commonly cotton or a cotton blend, though blends with polyester, elastane, or other fibers are common for elasticity and durability. Typical designs are simple and unadorned, but T-shirts can feature necklines such as crew, V, or Henley, and may be long-sleeved or sleeveless.

Most T-shirts are cut from a single piece of fabric with minimal seams, using ribbed knit for the neckline. They are widely decorated with prints, graphics, or embroidery via screen printing, digital printing, or embroidery. Care instructions vary, but machine washing in cool to warm water and line- or tumble-drying are common; some fabrics may shrink if not pre-shrunk.

Originating in the early twentieth century as underwear for sailors, the T-shirt became standard outerwear in the mid century. It gained popularity in youth and fashion cultures in the postwar era and remains a staple in casual wear worldwide. T-shirts are used as everyday basic garments, promotional items, and expressive fashion pieces, including band shirts and designer collaborations.

Mass production relies on knitting machines, cutting, and sewing. Decoration methods include screen printing, heat transfer, and embroidery. The environmental impact of cotton farming has driven interest in organic cotton, recycled fibers, and blended fabrics with lower water use and carbon footprint. Careful washing and air drying can extend life.