townhomes

Townhomes, or townhouses, are a form of attached residential housing in which individual housing units share one or more walls with neighboring units. They are typically multi-story, often two or three levels, and are accessed by private entrances. The overall footprint is usually smaller than a detached single-family home, with limited or no yard space and a design that emphasizes vertical living.

Ownership and governance vary by market. In some places, a townhome is owned as a fee simple unit, including the interior and the land directly beneath and around it. In others, ownership is condominium-style, with the homeowner owning the interior of the unit while a homeowners association (HOA) owns and maintains common areas and exteriors. HOA agreements, covenants and restrictions, and regular dues govern maintenance responsibilities and community amenities.

Design and layout commonly feature private, multi-level interiors and shared walls with adjacent units. Garages or assigned parking are common, and exterior materials and architectural elements can vary widely by development. Interiors often include open-plan living spaces on the lower levels, with bedrooms on upper floors, and may incorporate energy-efficient features or modern finishes depending on the market.

Townhomes occupy a middle ground between detached houses and apartments in terms of density, privacy, and maintenance. They are popular in suburban and urban infill settings and often appear in planned communities with shared amenities such as landscaping, parks, or pools. Market conditions, construction styles, and governing rules can influence price, upkeep, and overall living experience.