townhome

Townhome, or townhouse, is a form of attached housing consisting of individual dwelling units that share one or more walls with neighboring units. Each unit typically has its own private entrance and may span multiple levels, commonly two or three stories. In many markets, townhomes are part of a planned development with a homeowner association that maintains common areas and exterior features.

Most townhomes are owner-occupied on a fee simple basis, meaning the owner holds title to the dwelling and the land beneath it, while common facilities are managed by an HOA or condo association. Interiors usually include a living area, kitchen, and at least two bedrooms on upper floors; a garage or driveway is often integrated into the front or basement level. Exteriors may be uniform or closely coordinated in design; materials include brick, stucco, or siding.

Townhomes are distinct from freestanding single-family homes and from high-rise condominiums. They are also related to row houses or terrace houses, but townhomes commonly emphasize a private entrance and separate ownership of the unit and land. In many regions, the attached-wall arrangement provides relatively efficient use of land and can simplify maintenance of exterior elements, though it may reduce privacy and increase shared responsibility through HOAs.

The term is widely used in North America; elsewhere the term townhouse or row house may be preferred. In practice, specifications vary by country and developer.