garage

A garage is a covered structure designed primarily to protect motor vehicles from weather and theft. Garages can be attached to a residence or be detached on the property, and they often serve as storage spaces, workshops, or hobby rooms.

The term originates from the French garder, meaning to shelter. With the rise of automobile ownership in the early 20th century, garages became common features of houses in many regions. Early garages were simple sheds, while modern designs include automatic doors, lighting, climate control, and integrated storage.

Typical design elements include a garage door and space for one or more vehicles. Construction materials range from wood and masonry to metal framing, and many garages are insulated for year-round use as workshops or storage. Common features include lighting, electrical outlets, ventilation, and storage such as shelves and cabinets. Access to the home is usually via an interior door linking the garage to living spaces.

Garages are subject to local building codes and zoning regulations, and many installations require permits. Fire safety and fuel-storage considerations influence design, especially for attached garages. The space can affect home value and energy use and may be finished to serve as additional living or work space, subject to local rules.