tagajärjereegel

Tagajärjereegel, which translates to "consequence rule" or "rule of consequence" in English, is a fundamental principle in Estonian law and legal reasoning. It dictates that actions or decisions taken by an individual or entity must be considered in light of their foreseeable outcomes or consequences. This principle is not a single codified statute but rather an underlying legal doctrine that informs various branches of law, including civil liability, criminal law, and administrative law.

The tagajärjereegel is closely linked to the concept of causality and foreseeability. In essence, it suggests that individuals are responsible for the reasonably predictable harm that results from their conduct. This means that a person is not only liable for the direct and immediate results of their actions but also for those that could have been reasonably anticipated. The assessment of foreseeability is crucial and often involves considering what a prudent person in a similar situation would have foreseen.

This rule plays a significant role in determining fault and establishing liability. For instance, in tort law, a defendant may be held liable if their negligent actions led to foreseeable damages. Similarly, in criminal law, the concept of intent or recklessness often takes into account the anticipated consequences of an act. The tagajärjereegel encourages individuals and institutions to act with due care and foresight, considering the potential impact of their decisions on others and society as a whole. It serves as a mechanism to ensure accountability and promote responsible behavior within the legal framework.