suicida

Suicida is the Spanish term used to describe a person who intends to end their own life or who has died by suicide. The act itself is referred to as suicidio. The noun form “un suicida” and the adjective “suicida” are used in medical, legal, and media contexts, while the reflexive verb “suicidarse” means to kill oneself.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from Latin suicidium, through the Romance languages. In everyday Spanish, suicidio denotes the act, while suicida functions as a descriptor for the person or for things related to suicide.

Definition and related concepts: Suicide is the act of intentionally ending one’s own life. Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts about dying or self-harm, while a suicide attempt is a non-fatal self-directed act with perceived intent to die. Suicide is a major public health concern, with varying prevalence across regions and populations. Risk factors commonly include mental disorders (especially depression and bipolar disorder), substance use, chronic illness, adverse life events, social isolation, a history of previous attempts, and access to means. Protective factors include social support, access to care, coping skills, and connectedness.

Warning signs and response: Warning signs can include expressions of hopelessness, talk of being a burden, withdrawal, drastic mood changes, giving away belongings, or engaging in risky or self-harmful behaviors. If someone appears to be at imminent risk, it is essential to seek immediate help from emergency services or a mental health professional. Providing nonjudgmental support and encouraging professional care are important steps.

Prevention and reporting: Prevention emphasizes restricting access to lethal means, timely mental health treatment, crisis intervention, and postvention after a suicide to reduce risk for others. See also: suicide, suicidal ideation, self-harm.

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, contact local emergency services or a crisis hotline.