støttemidler

Støttemidler is a Norwegian term that refers to devices, tools, and services that provide support to people with disabilities or functional impairments. The concept covers equipment and adaptations that help individuals perform everyday tasks, participate in education and work, and maintain safety and independence.

The term is commonly used within health, social services, and education to describe assistive technology and practical aids. Støttemidler can range from simple, low-cost items to advanced, high-tech solutions and environmental adaptations. They are intended to compensate for reduced function, overcome barriers, and improve participation in daily life.

Examples of støttemidler include mobility aids such as canes, walkers, and wheelchairs; daily living aids like adapted utensils and jar openers; communication aids such as speech-generating devices and symbol boards; visual aids including magnifiers and accessible software; hearing aids and captioning technologies; cognitive supports such as reminder systems and organizational tools; and educational or workplace adaptations like ergonomic chairs, adapted keyboards, alternative input devices, and access control systems. Home modifications and environmental controls may also be provided to support independence.

Procurement and assessment typically involve professionals such as occupational therapists, physiotherapists, or rehabilitation engineers who evaluate needs and develop an individualized plan. In Norway, støttemidler are often arranged through municipal services or national welfare agencies, with funding covering purchase, rental, or loan of equipment, as well as training on use and maintenance. Considerations include proper fitting, safety, durability, and ongoing follow-up to ensure effective use. Støttemidler aim to enhance autonomy, participation, and quality of life across health, education, and social contexts.