strupehinnebetennelse

Strupehinnebetennelse, also known as laryngeal mucosal inflammation, is an inflammatory condition affecting the mucous membrane lining the larynx (voice box). It can arise from viral or bacterial infections, chronic irritants such as cigarette smoke or gastro‑oesophageal reflux, or allergic reactions. When the mucosa becomes inflamed, the characteristic symptoms are hoarseness, sore throat, a sensation of a lump in the throat, and occasionally a mild cough or breathing difficulty due to swelling of the vocal cords.

The most frequent cause in adults is viral pharyngitis or laryngitis, whereas in children it often follows an upper‑respiratory infection. Bacterial strains such as streptococci can lead to more severe inflammation and may require antibiotic therapy. Chronic strupehinnebetennelse is often linked with long‑term exposure to irritants or gastro‑oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which can damage the mucous membrane and trigger a persistent inflammatory response.

Diagnostic evaluation typically begins with a clinical history and physical examination by the primary care physician. A throat swab or rapid antigen detection test can identify bacterial pathogens. If the inflammation appears severe, is persistent, or the patient has risk factors for voice disorders, a laryngoscopy performed by an otolaryngologist may be recommended to visualize the vocal folds and rule out polyps, nodules, or malignancy.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Acute viral laryngeal inflammation is usually managed with symptomatic care: adequate rest of voice, hydration, lozenges, and avoidance of irritants. If a bacterial infection is confirmed, a course of appropriate antibiotics is prescribed. For chronic or reflux‑associated strupehinnebetennelse, lifestyle changes such as weight reduction, avoidance of spicy food, Alcohol and smoking cessation, and proton‑pump inhibitors or H2‑blockers are often effective. Voice therapy with a speech‑language pathologist can be beneficial for patients whose work or daily activities demand frequent use of their voice.

Prevention focuses on minimizing exposure to known irritants, maintaining good oral and respiratory hygiene, and addressing comorbid reflux early. Prompt medical attention for persistent hoarseness or voice changes can help detect more serious pathologies before they progress.