splinted

Splinted refers to the state of an injured body part being immobilized with a splint. A splint is a rigid or semi-rigid device used to stabilize bones and joints, limit movement, and protect soft tissues during the early stages of healing. Splinting is commonly applied for suspected fractures, severe sprains, dislocations, after reductions, or following surgical procedures. Splints may be rigid, made from wood, metal, fiberglass, or hard plastic, or soft and padded, using cloth wraps or foam materials, and can include inflatable components.

Application and purpose: A splint is positioned to maintain neutral alignment and to immobilize the affected area. It often extends beyond the injury to the joints above and below and is secured with bandages, ties, or fasteners. Before and after application, clinicians typically check circulation, sensation, and movement distal to the splint. The aim is to prevent further injury while avoiding excessive pressure.

Care and monitoring: Keep the splinted limb elevated as advised and keep the splint dry and intact. Do not attempt to adjust or remove the splint unless instructed by a healthcare professional. Seek prompt medical attention if there is increasing pain, numbness, pale or blue-tinged skin, coldness, swelling, or signs of infection.

Risks and alternatives: Improper splinting can cause skin injuries, pressure ulcers, nerve or vessel compression, or swelling-related complications. Depending on the injury, alternatives include casts, braces, or functional supports as recommended by a clinician.