solsveda

Solsveda is a Swedish term that describes the painful, stinging sensation associated with sun exposure, typically linked to sunburn. In common usage it refers to the discomfort rather than a precise medical diagnosis, and may describe mild irritation to more severe skin damage from UV radiation.

Etymology: The word is a compound of sol meaning "sun" and sveda meaning "stinging" or "burning" in Swedish. While recognized informally, it is not a standard medical term; medical literature more often uses solbränna or UV-induced dermatitis to describe sun-related skin injury.

Causes and symptoms: Ultraviolet A and B radiation damages skin cells. Symptoms of solsveda can include red, warm skin, tenderness or pain, swelling, and sensitivity to touch; in more severe cases blisters and fever may occur. Risk factors include fair skin, prolonged outdoor exposure without protection, age, and certain medications increasing photosensitivity.

Prevention and treatment: The same measures used to prevent sunburn apply. Wear protective clothing, apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with high SPF, seek shade during peak sun, and avoid tanning beds. If solsveda occurs, cool compresses, moisturizers such as aloe vera, and over-the-counter analgesics can help. Keep skin hydrated, avoid further sun exposure until healed, and seek medical advice for severe symptoms or signs of infection.

Notes: In Swedish medical usage, solsveda is less common than terms like solbränna; it is primarily a colloquial descriptor in everyday language and in some regional dialects.