Wear

Wear is the state of being clothed or adorned; it also refers to items that are worn on the body. In common usage, wear includes clothing, footwear, headgear, and accessories, as well as protective equipment such as helmets and gloves. The term can describe both the act of using an item on the body and the condition of that item after use.

Types and functions: Everyday wear; workwear; outerwear; sportswear; ceremonial or formal wear; protective wear (PPE). Many garments serve more than one function, and dress codes vary by culture, climate, and occasion.

Materials and construction: Wovens and knits; natural fibers like cotton, wool, and linen; synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon; blends. Design factors include fit, comfort, warmth, moisture management, durability, and ease of care. Protective wear requires standards for impact, visibility, and chemical resistance, and must be maintained to remain effective.

History and culture: Clothing has evolved from ancient garments to industrial production. Fashion reflects technology, trade, and social norms, while dress codes indicate affiliation, status, or profession and can signal group identity or roles within a society.

Care and sustainability: Care practices influence longevity and appearance. Textile production has environmental impacts, prompting efforts toward durable design, repair, recycling, and ethical supply chains, as well as recycling and upcycling programs to reduce waste.