snowshoes

Snowshoes are devices attached to the feet to distribute body weight over a larger area, enabling travel across snow with less sinking. A snowshoe typically consists of a rigid frame, a deck or webbing, and a binding system that secures a boot while allowing natural foot motion. Traditional models were wooden frames with rawhide lashings; modern versions commonly use aluminum or composite frames with synthetic decking.

Historically, snowshoes were developed by Indigenous peoples of North America for winter travel and hunting. In the late 19th and 20th centuries, commercial manufacturing expanded the range of designs and materials, leading to lighter, more versatile models. Today, snowshoes are used for recreation, backcountry travel, and some mountaineering activities.

Design and features vary widely. Frames may be teardrop or rectangular and are often wider and longer than the wearer’s foot for flotation. Length, width, and overall shape influence flotation, maneuverability, and stability. Bindings secure the boot and can be step-in, strap, or quick-release systems. Traction is provided by integrated steel teeth, crampons, or other gripping elements under the underside and at the toe. Some models are designed for running, offering a narrower profile and lighter weight for speed, while others emphasize flotation in deep powder.

Use and care. Snowshoes are favored for winter hiking, backcountry travel, and scenic expeditions on varied terrain. They are most effective on packed or soft snow, but not ideal on thick ice without additional traction. After use, dry thoroughly, inspect bindings, clean debris, and store in a cool, dry place.

See also: winter footwear, backcountry safety, avalanche awareness.