smaltitore

Smaltitore is an Italian term that translates to "enameler" or "glazer" in English. It refers to a craftsman or artisan who specializes in the application of enamel or glaze to various materials, most commonly metal and ceramics. This process involves fusing a powdered glass-like substance to a substrate through high temperatures. Smaltitori are skilled in preparing the enamel, applying it precisely, and firing it to achieve a durable, decorative, and often colorful finish.

The historical importance of smaltitori is evident in the creation of intricate decorative objects, jewelry, religious artifacts, and architectural elements throughout history. Their work can be seen in cloisonné, champlevé, and plique-à-jour enamel techniques, each requiring specific expertise and tools. In contemporary times, smaltitori continue to practice these traditional crafts, as well as innovate with new applications in art, design, and industrial production. The term can also be applied to those who work with industrial enameling processes, such as coating cookware or sanitary ware. The skill of a smaltitore lies in their understanding of materials, chemical reactions during firing, and artistic sensibility.