enameler

An enameler is a craftsperson or artisan who applies enamel to metal surfaces. Enameling, also known as vitreous enameling, is the process of fusing powdered glass to a metal object by firing it at high temperatures. This creates a durable, colorful, and often decorative coating. Enamelers work with various metals, including gold, silver, copper, and steel, and use a range of techniques to achieve different artistic effects.

The process typically involves preparing the metal substrate, applying the enamel powder, and firing the piece in a kiln. Enamelers may use techniques such as champlevé, where grooves are carved into the metal and filled with enamel, or cloisonné, which uses thin metal wires to create compartments for different enamel colors. Other methods include plique-à-jour, a translucent enamel technique resembling stained glass, and basse-taille, where the enamel is applied over a chased or engraved metal surface, allowing the metal's relief to show through.

Enamelers can be found in various fields, from jewelry making and decorative arts to industrial applications like coating cookware and architectural elements. Their work requires precision, an understanding of material properties, and a keen artistic eye. The history of enameling is ancient, with examples found in various cultures throughout antiquity, and it continues to be a respected and practiced craft today.