Smaltitori

Smaltitori refers to individuals or businesses that specialize in enameling or glazing. This artisanal craft involves applying a vitreous coating, often made of glass particles, to a metal or ceramic surface. The process typically involves preparing the base material, applying the enamel, and then firing it at high temperatures to fuse the enamel to the substrate. This creates a durable, decorative, and often colorful finish.

Historically, smaltitori were skilled artisans who produced decorative objects, jewelry, and architectural elements. Their work could be found in religious artifacts, household items, and public buildings. The techniques and recipes for enamel mixtures were often closely guarded secrets passed down through generations.

In modern times, smaltitori continue to practice their craft, both in traditional forms and in contemporary applications. They may be involved in restoring antique items, creating custom jewelry, or producing unique artistic pieces. The term can also extend to industrial enameling processes used for functional items like cookware, sanitary ware, and industrial equipment, although the artisanal aspect is more commonly associated with the term smaltitore. The application of enamel provides protection against corrosion and wear, as well as aesthetic appeal.