skuldertraume

Skuldertraume is the Norwegian term for shoulder trauma, referring to injuries to the shoulder region that arise from blunt force, falls, overuse, or high‑energy impact. It covers injuries to bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons around the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle, scapula, glenohumeral joint, and the acromioclavicular joint.

Causes of skuldertraume vary from acute injuries such as falls or sports collisions to repetitive microtrauma from overuse. Common problems include shoulder dislocations or partial dislocations (subluxations), clavicle or proximal humerus fractures, acromioclavicular joint injuries, and soft tissue injuries such as rotator cuff tears or labral injuries. The presentation depends on the specific injury but often includes pain, swelling, reduced range of motion, and instability or deformity if a joint is displaced.

Diagnosis typically begins with a clinical exam and a review of the mechanism of injury. Imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis and may include X‑ray as the initial test, with MRI or ultrasound for soft tissue injuries and CT for complex fractures.

Management depends on the injury. Immediate care focuses on pain relief and immobilization as needed, with ice and elevation. Dislocations may require reduction by a trained professional. More serious fractures or joint injuries often require referral to orthopedics. Treatment generally combines immobilization with gradual rehabilitation to restore strength and mobility; some soft tissue injuries may benefit from physical therapy, while other cases may need surgical intervention. Prognosis varies by injury type, with early assessment and appropriate rehab improving outcomes.

Prevention includes conditioning, proper technique in sports, protective gear, and addressing risk factors to reduce recurrence or complications. Seek prompt medical evaluation for severe pain, deformity, numbness, or inability to move the shoulder.