skeletwanden

Skeletwanden, in Dutch construction terminology, refer to wall systems in which a structural skeleton carries most of the building’s loads, while the outer skins function mainly as partitions or protective enclosures. The skeleton is typically formed by a frame of timber studs, steel columns and beams, or a reinforced concrete framework, with infill panels such as brick, plasterboard, or lightweight concrete attached to the frame. This separation between frame and infill allows the wall to transfer gravity and lateral forces through the structural grid, while the infill provides enclosure, insulation, and finishing surfaces.

In practice, skeletwanden are used alongside other structural systems in framed construction. The choice of materials influences fire resistance, acoustics, and thermal performance. Timber or steel frames offer lightweight construction and flexible interiors, but may require careful detailing to achieve high fire ratings and airtightness. Infill panels determine moisture management and protection against the elements; proper joints and bracing are essential for stability, especially in seismic regions.

Construction methods range from prefabricated panel systems to on-site assemblies. Modern interpretations often integrate with cross-laminated timber, light-gauge steel, or concrete cores, enabling prefabrication and faster erection.

Advantages of skeletwanden include rapid construction, easier alteration of interior layouts, and better control of insulation and air barriers. Drawbacks can include more complex detailing at joints, potential thermal bridging, and variable fire performance depending on infill and connections.

They are commonly used in residential and commercial buildings, particularly where speed, adaptability, or seismic considerations are important. See also framed construction and stud walls.