sedanes

Sedan, or saloon in British English, is a passenger car with a fixed roof, four doors, and a three-box configuration that separates engine, passenger, and cargo compartments. Sedans typically accommodate four or five occupants and have a dedicated trunk or boot located at the rear, as opposed to hatchbacks or liftbacks where the cargo area is integrated with the passenger cabin.

Design and characteristics include a fixed roof, a three-box layout, and a separate cargo area. Sedans vary in size from compact to full-size and may feature front-, rear-, or all-wheel drive. Interior space is generally optimized for comfortable seating and predictable handling, with safety and technology features such as airbags, stability control, and driver-assistance systems common across modern models.

History and market context describe the sedan’s rise as a mainstream body style in the early 20th century, particularly in Europe and the United States. Through the mid- to late 20th century, sedans dominated many markets, evolving in aerodynamics, comfort, and efficiency. In recent decades, the rise of sport, luxury, and electric variants has continued, but sales of traditional sedans have been affected in some regions by the growing popularity of SUVs and crossovers.

Variants and propulsion offer several subcategories, including sport sedans focused on performance, luxury sedans emphasizing comfort and advanced technology, and electric sedans powered by batteries. Notable examples span a range of segments, from mid-size family models like the Camry and Accord to premium sedans such as the 3 Series and E-Class, and electric examples like the Model S.