sarjetas

Sarjetas is the plural form of sarjeta, a term used in many Spanish-speaking regions to refer to the curb that runs along the edge of a street. Depending on regional usage, the word can denote the vertical face of the curb, the curb itself, or the adjacent gutter. Although meanings vary by country, sarjetas generally describe the built edge that separates the roadway from the sidewalk or shoulder.

Construction and materials commonly include concrete, though historical or local streets may use stone, brick, or asphalt. Modern sarjetas are often integral to the pavement edge, while older designs may present a distinct curb element installed beside the roadway. Heights and profiles vary by locale, with some curbs standing only a few centimeters and others rising higher to form a pronounced edge. Drainage considerations are common, with inlets or connections to storm sewers placed at intervals to direct runoff away from the roadway.

Functions of sarjetas include providing a physical boundary for vehicles and pedestrians, helping to preserve pavement structure, and, together with adjacent gutters, guiding rainwater toward drainage systems. They also influence street aesthetics and can define spaces for utilities, lighting, and signage in certain layouts. Accessibility considerations often require curb ramps at crossings to connect sidewalks with street level.

Maintenance and repair are important for longevity. Sarjetas are subject to cracking, spalling, and settlement from freeze-thaw cycles, heavy traffic, or poor drainage. Repairs may involve patching, replacement, or rebuilding, and routine cleaning helps prevent debris buildup that can impede drainage. The term is most common in Spain and various Latin American countries, while regional synonyms such as cuneta or borde de calzada may be used elsewhere.