ræv

Räven, in Swedish commonly referred to as the fox, denotes several small canids in the genus Vulpes. The most familiar species is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), widespread across Eurasia and North America. Other related species include the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) and various color morphs of Vulpes vulpes. In Swedish usage, räv can refer to foxes in general as well as to specific species.

Physical characteristics and range: Red foxes have a reddish coat with a pale underbelly, a white-tipped tail, and black legs. They are medium-sized canids with a compact build and a bushy tail. They occupy diverse habitats, from forests and grasslands to agricultural lands and urban areas, showing high adaptability.

Behavior and diet: Rävar are mostly solitary outside the breeding season. They den in burrows or natural cavities and defend territories through scent marking and calls. Their diet is omnivorous and opportunistic, including small mammals, birds, insects, fruit, and carrion. They hunt mainly at dawn and dusk and often exploit human-altered environments.

Reproduction and conservation: Breeding typically occurs in winter; litters average around four to six kits, born after about 52 days of gestation. Kits remain in the den for several weeks with the mother; dispersal occurs at a few months old. The red fox is listed as least concern by the IUCN, though Arctic fox populations have fluctuated with climate change. Local populations can be affected by habitat loss and conflicts with humans.