ryad

Riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with an interior garden or courtyard. The word "riad" originates from the Arabic word for garden, "ryad". These structures are characterized by their inward-facing design, with rooms and living spaces arranged around a central courtyard. This architectural style is a response to the hot climate of Morocco, providing a cool and private oasis within the bustling urban environments.

The courtyards of riads often feature fountains, lush vegetation, and sometimes swimming pools. They serve as the heart of the home, offering a tranquil space for relaxation and social gatherings. The exterior of a riad typically presents a plain and unadorned facade, with few windows facing the street, ensuring privacy and protection from the sun and noise. Inside, however, the decoration can be elaborate, showcasing intricate tilework (zellige), carved plaster, and painted wooden ceilings.

Historically, riads were residences of wealthy merchants and aristocrats. Today, many have been beautifully restored and converted into boutique hotels and guesthouses, offering visitors a unique and immersive cultural experience. Staying in a riad allows one to appreciate the traditional Moroccan way of life and architecture. The layout promotes a sense of community and family life, with the courtyard acting as a shared space. The presence of water in the courtyard, often through a central fountain, further contributes to the cooling effect and the serene atmosphere.