riggings

Rigging refers to the system of ropes, wires, chains, and associated hardware used to support, suspend, or move loads and structures. The term is used across several industries, with distinct meanings in maritime, theater and stage production, construction and industrial lifting, and in expressions describing manipulation or fraud.

In sailing and shipbuilding, rigging describes both standing rigging, which supports the masts (such as shrouds and stays), and running rigging, which controls the sails and spars (such as halyards and sheets). Materials have varied from natural fiber ropes to steel wire and modern synthetic fibers. Proper rigging requires careful inspection, maintenance, and knowledge of load paths to ensure safety and performance.

In theater, rigging refers to the system used to hang, move, and control lights, scenery, and other equipment above a stage. This includes rigging points, trusses, motors, pulley systems, and safety devices. Stage rigging emphasizes reliability, smooth operation, and fall protection for personnel.

In lifting and construction, rigging encompasses the methods and gear used to attach loads to cranes or hoists. This includes slings, hooks, shackles, turning blocks, and rigging hardware, as well as procedures for load estimation, securing, signaling, and communication to prevent accidents.

In common usage, rigging also denotes manipulation or fraud intended to influence an outcome, such as ballot rigging in elections or price rigging in markets. Such practices are illegal and undermine fair competition or democratic processes.