rauhankukka

Rauhankukka is Finnish for “peace flower.” The term is a vernacular label used in Finland to refer to flowering plants associated with peace, most commonly the peace lily (Spathiphyllum). In horticultural catalogs and floristry, rauhankukka often denotes this plant’s white spathes and symbolic meaning rather than a strict botanical designation.

Description and identification: The peace lily is an evergreen perennial in the arum family, native to tropical regions of the Americas. It is widely grown as a houseplant and typically reaches about 0.5 to 1.2 meters indoors. It features glossy dark green leaves and produces white spathes surrounding a central spadix, which can bloom intermittently in appropriate conditions.

Cultivation and care: Peace lilies prefer bright, indirect light and evenly moist, well-draining soil. They thrive in temperatures between roughly 16 and 24 degrees Celsius. They can tolerate lower light but will flower less, and overwatering can lead to root rot. Regular light feeding during the growing season supports healthy growth.

Symbolism and usage: In Finnish culture, rauhankukka is associated with peace, sympathy, and reconciliation. It is commonly chosen for funeral arrangements and peace-related events, with the white flowers symbolizing purity and calm.

Taxonomy and usage notes: The term is not a formal botanical designation; it functions as a folk name. While the peace lily is the best-known plant linked to rauhankukka in Finnish contexts, the label may be used for other white-flowering plants in some settings.

See also: Peace lily, Flower symbolism, Finnish flora.