pusand

Pusand is an older or less common romanization of the city commonly known today as Busan, located on the southeastern coast of South Korea. It is the country’s second-largest city and a major port and economic hub. In English-language usage, the spelling Busan has become the standard, with Pusan or Pusan sometimes appearing in historical texts or discussions of romanization.

Geography and economy: The city sits along the Busan harbor on the Korea Strait, with a mountainous hinterland and a long coastline that includes popular beaches. The Port of Busan is one of the world’s busiest container ports, driving shipping and logistics activity. The local economy also encompasses shipbuilding, petrochemicals, manufacturing, finance, and a growing service sector. The metropolitan area is home to several universities, research institutions, and cultural facilities.

Transport and culture: Busan is served by Gimhae International Airport, multiple rail lines including the high-speed KTX corridor to Seoul, and an extensive urban subway system. Notable attractions include Haeundae Beach, Gwangan Bridge, Jagalchi Fish Market, and the Gamcheon Culture Village. The city hosts various cultural events, seafood markets, and a distinctive coastal urban culture that emphasizes maritime heritage and regional cuisine.

Pusand, as a historical or alternate romanization, is mainly encountered in older sources or discussions of transliteration. Today, the conventional English spelling is Busan. See also Busan, Pusan National University, and Busan Port.