Busan

Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second-largest city and a major port on the southeastern coast. It lies along the Korea Strait and has a population of about 3.4 million within its municipal boundaries. Known for its maritime geography, Busan combines large harbor facilities with mountain scenery and a dense urban core.

Historically, Busan developed as a gateway city and became a modern port in the late 19th century. Today it functions as a major logistics hub and center of shipbuilding, fishing, and manufacturing. The Port of Busan is one of the world's busiest container ports and a key entry point for trade with Northeast Asia.

Busan hosts cultural and tourist attractions such as Jagalchi Fish Market, Gamcheon Culture Village, Beomeosa Temple, and Haedong Yonggungsa. Popular beaches include Haeundae and Gwangan (Gwangalli), with the Gwangan Bridge forming a notable nighttime landmark. The city also hosts the annual Busan International Film Festival.

Transportation infrastructure includes Gimhae International Airport and an extensive metro system (Lines 1–4). The Busan Station and bus terminals are connected by high-speed rail services to Seoul. Higher education institutions include Pusan National University, Dong-A University, and Busan University of Foreign Studies.