Seoul

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located in the northwest part of the country along the Han River. It serves as the nation’s political, economic, and cultural center and is one of the world’s leading global cities, with a wide range of government institutions, corporate headquarters, universities, and cultural venues.

The city has a long history dating back to ancient settlements. It became the capital of the Joseon Dynasty in 1394 and remained Korea’s capital through modernization and industrialization until the present day. In the 20th century Seoul experienced rapid growth and transformation, including occupation by Japan, division of the Korean peninsula, and subsequent recovery. Today, it is part of the Seoul Capital Area, a large metropolitan region that also includes Incheon and parts of Gyeonggi Province.

Seoul's economy is driven by technology, finance, manufacturing, and services, with large multinational companies and a dynamic startup scene. The city is known for diverse neighborhoods such as Gangnam, known for business and entertainment districts, and historic areas like Jongno and Insadong. Major cultural landmarks include Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung, the National Museum of Korea, and contemporary venues such as the Dongdaemun Design Plaza. The city is also a hub for pop culture, fashion, and cuisine, attracting visitors with traditional markets, modern shopping districts, and wide-ranging nightlife.

Seoul has a comprehensive transport network, including the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, extensive bus services, and proximity to Incheon International Airport and Gimpo Airport. The climate features four distinct seasons, with hot, humid summers and cold winters. The city combines centuries of heritage with modern innovation in a densely populated urban setting.