Gyeonggi

Gyeonggi Province, or Gyeonggi-do, is a province in the northwest of South Korea. It surrounds the national capital, Seoul, on three sides and forms part of the Seoul Capital Area along with Incheon. The northern border runs near the Korean Demilitarized Zone, while the western coast faces the Yellow Sea.

Geography and administration: It is the country’s most populous province, with a landscape that ranges from dense urban areas around Seoul to rural and mountainous regions farther from the capital. The province is subdivided into numerous municipalities, including several major cities such as Suwon (the capital), Seongnam, Yongin, Goyang, Bucheon, Ansan, Gwacheon, Namyangju, and Pyeongtaek.

Economy and transport: Gyeonggi-do has a diversified economy anchored in manufacturing, electronics, automotive, logistics and services. It hosts large industrial complexes and serves as a key commuter region for Seoul. Transportation networks are extensive, with multiple rail lines of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway extending into the province and numerous expressways connecting it to other parts of the country.

History and sites: The province includes important cultural heritage sites, such as Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Namhansanseong. Its historical identity is tied to the Joseon era, when Gyeonggi referred to the region surrounding the capital.