Ansan

Ansan is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Located on the western coast of the province, near the Yellow Sea and within the Seoul metropolitan area, Ansan lies close to Incheon and the broader western corridor of the greater Seoul region. The city is divided into two districts, Danwon-gu and Sangrok-gu, and includes a mix of inland communities and coastal neighborhoods.

Ansan developed rapidly as a planned industrial city starting in the mid-20th century, built to accommodate South Korea’s rapid economic growth and urban expansion. Its coastal location and designated industrial zones fostered manufacturing activities and related services, with housing, infrastructure, and transportation networks expanded to serve a growing workforce. The city remains closely connected to the regional economy through its industrial complexes and logistics facilities.

Economy: The local economy centers on manufacturing, electronics, machinery components, petrochemicals, and auxiliary services. Ansan hosts coastal industrial complexes that benefit from port access and integrated transportation networks, making it an important employment and supply hub in western Gyeonggi Province.

Demographics and education: Ansan has drawn workers from across Korea and from other countries, contributing to a diverse community. The city hosts several higher education institutions and vocational schools to support local industry and workforce development, complementing its manufacturing base.

Transportation and culture: Ansan is connected by road and rail to Incheon, Seoul, and other parts of the region, with bus networks and regional rail links supporting commuting and logistics. The waterfront and coastal parks are notable features, reflecting the city’s industrial heritage while providing recreational and cultural spaces for residents.