Gamcheon

Gamcheon refers to Gamcheon-dong, a hillside neighborhood in Busan, South Korea, best known for the Gamcheon Culture Village. Located in the Saha District, the area sits along terraced slopes where houses and alleyways wind through the hillside, creating a distinctive network of stairs and viewpoints. The village is famous for its colorful facades, public art, and small galleries.

Historically, Gamcheon originated in the aftermath of the Korean War when residents, including refugees, settled on the hillside. After decades of economic decline and neglect, a city-led revitalization effort began around 2009, focusing on culture and community engagement. The project brought in artists, residents, and volunteers to transform the area into a public art space, expanding the village’s appeal beyond housing.

Today, Gamcheon features painted houses, narrow lanes, and a variety of artistic elements, including murals, sculptures, and installations. Visitors can explore art alleys, studios, and local shops, and the area is served by cultural centers and galleries such as the Gamcheon Village Culture Center. The community emphasizes preservation alongside new creative projects, keeping the neighborhood’s character while inviting ongoing artistic collaboration.

As a tourist destination, Gamcheon is cited as an example of urban renewal and participatory culture. It attracts domestic and international visitors who come to view the colorfully layered architecture, street art, and panoramic views of Busan and the coastline. Access is primarily by public transit and foot, with many routes connecting to central Busan.