prosthetisch

Prosthetisch (often rendered in English as prosthetic) is an adjective describing devices, methods, or principles that relate to a prosthesis. A prosthesis is an artificial device intended to replace a missing body part or restore its function after injury, disease, or congenital absence. The term is used in medical disciplines as well as in everyday language.

Prosthetic applications span a wide range. The most common are limb replacements, such as artificial arms and legs, but there are also facial prosthetics and dental prosthetics, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. Prosthetic devices are typically tailored to the individual, taking into account anatomy, skin compatibility, weight, and biomechanics. The field combines medicine, engineering, and rehabilitation.

Design and components: Limb prostheses usually include a socket that interfaces with the residual limb, a structural frame or pylon, joints or hinges, and a terminal device such as a hand or foot. Dental prosthetics replace teeth or surrounding structures. Materials vary from polymers and carbon fiber to metals and ceramics, and digital manufacturing methods are increasingly used.

Fitting and rehabilitation: The prosthesis is measured or scanned, cast if needed, and fabricated to fit, align, and function properly. Patients often require training to use the device effectively, manage comfort and skin safety, and adapt to changes over time.

History and development: Prosthetic devices have ancient roots and have advanced through modern biocompatible materials, microprocessors, and 3D printing, expanding options and access in many health systems.