prostataektomia

Prostatektomia is a surgical procedure to remove the prostate gland. It is most commonly performed to treat prostate cancer when the cancer is localized to the prostate and has not spread to other parts of the body. In some cases, prostatectomy may also be considered for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that is causing severe urinary symptoms and has not responded to other treatments.

There are several surgical approaches for prostatectomy. Open prostatectomy involves a larger incision in the abdomen. Laparoscopic prostatectomy is a minimally invasive technique that uses several small incisions and a camera. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy is a variation where the surgeon controls robotic arms to perform the surgery. The choice of technique depends on factors such as the patient's overall health, the stage and location of the cancer, and the surgeon's expertise.

Potential risks and complications associated with prostatectomy can include bleeding, infection, urinary incontinence (inability to control urination), and erectile dysfunction (difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection). The likelihood and severity of these complications vary among individuals. Recovery time and the extent of functional recovery are also dependent on the surgical approach and individual patient factors. Post-operative management typically involves pain control, monitoring for complications, and often a period of rehabilitation to regain urinary and sexual function. Regular follow-up appointments with a urologist are essential after the procedure to monitor for cancer recurrence or other long-term effects.