preparticipation
Preparticipation refers to the process of evaluating an individual before they participate in organized sport or other vigorous physical activity. It is commonly called a preparticipation examination (PPE) or preparticipation screening. The primary purpose is to identify medical conditions or risk factors that could put the athlete at increased risk of injury, sudden illness, or adverse events during exercise, and to establish medical clearance to participate.
Core elements typically include a review of medical history (personal and family), a targeted physical examination,
Who conducts and when: PPEs are typically performed by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, or other
Process and outcomes: The evaluation relies on history, examination, and clinical judgment to determine clearance to
Effectiveness and debates: PPEs can improve identification of risk factors, but evidence on reducing adverse events