athlete

An athlete is a person who competes in one or more physical sports. Athletes train to improve performance in endurance, strength, speed, and skill. They may compete professionally or as amateurs, in organized events or informal competitions. The term derives from Greek athletes, meaning a contestant in athletic games.

Training and preparation: A typical regimen includes sport-specific practice, strength and conditioning, nutrition, recovery, and mental preparation. Athletes may specialize in a single sport or participate in multiple disciplines (as in decathlons or triathlons). Career trajectories often pass through youth development programs, clubs, schools or universities, national teams, professional leagues, and international competitions such as the Olympic Games or World Championships.

Types of sports: Athletes compete across a wide range of sports, including track and field, swimming, cycling, team ball sports, combat arts, and motor sports. They may compete as individuals or as members of teams, with events governed by sport-specific federations that set rules, eligibility, and anti-doping standards.

Societal and professional context: High-level athletes may receive sponsorships, prize money, or media exposure. Careers can be short due to injuries or performance decline. Athletes are often role models and may engage in community outreach or advocacy. The ethical framework for sport emphasizes fair play, safety, and respect for competitors and officials.