ponchos

A poncho is a simple outer garment characterized by a single large piece of fabric with a hole for the head. The classic design is rectangular or square, with no sleeves; fabric drapes over the shoulders and upper body, providing warmth and protection from rain. Some ponchos include a hood or decorative openings along the edges. Variants may be brightly patterned or solid color.

Ponchos originated in the Andean regions of South America and were worn by Indigenous peoples for centuries. The woolen poncho served as practical outerwear in harsh mountain climates. When European colonists arrived, poncho designs spread across Mexico and Central America and later gained international attention. In the 20th century, ponchos also entered global fashion, appearing in various forms from utilitarian rainwear to haute couture.

Most ponchos are made from wool, though cotton and synthetic fibers are common in modern versions. Traditional ponchos are often woven by hand on backstrap looms and feature geometric patterns or stripes that identify communities or regions. Modern ponchos range from lightweight rain ponchos with waterproof coatings to heavy wool capes used for warmth.

In its regions of origin, the poncho remains a practical everyday garment, while in fashion contexts it is valued for its drape and ease of wear. Ponchos are now produced worldwide in a wide range of sizes, colors, and materials, and are used as rainwear, outerwear, and cultural symbols.