osteoartrita

Osteoartrita is a degenerative joint disease, also known as arthritis or wear-and-tear arthritis. It is the most common form of arthritis. Osteoartrita affects the cartilage, the smooth, slippery tissue that cushions the ends of bones in a joint. Over time, this cartilage can break down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

The exact cause of osteoartrita is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of factors. These can include aging, genetics, obesity, previous joint injuries, and overuse of certain joints. While it can affect any joint, it most commonly occurs in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.

Symptoms of osteoartrita typically develop gradually and can vary in severity. Common signs include joint pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest, stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, and a grating sensation when moving the joint. Swelling and a decrease in the range of motion are also possible.

There is no cure for osteoartrita, but treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve function. These can include lifestyle modifications such as weight loss and exercise, pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In some cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be considered to address severe joint damage.