ortognattiset

Ortognattiset is a term used in dentistry and orthodontics to describe individuals who have a normal relationship between their upper and lower jaws. This means that the teeth in the maxilla (upper jaw) and the mandible (lower jaw) are properly aligned and occlude (bite) correctly. This harmonious relationship is crucial for proper chewing function, speech articulation, and facial aesthetics.

A person with an ortognattiset jaw structure typically exhibits a balanced facial profile with the upper and lower lips meeting comfortably at rest. The midline of the upper and lower teeth usually aligns, and there is appropriate overbite and overjet of the anterior teeth. This alignment contributes to a stable temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and reduces the risk of associated problems like jaw pain or clicking.

Orthodontic treatment for ortognattiset individuals is generally aimed at achieving optimal tooth alignment and bite without the need for surgical intervention to correct skeletal discrepancies. In contrast, patients with malocclusions often have either a prognathic (protruding lower jaw) or retrognathic (receding lower jaw) jaw structure, which may require orthognathic surgery in conjunction with orthodontics to achieve a functional and aesthetically pleasing result. The presence of an ortognattiset relationship simplifies orthodontic management by focusing primarily on tooth positioning rather than underlying bone structure.