nevroteknologi
Nevroteknologi, also known as neurotechnology, refers to the interdisciplinary field that combines principles from neuroscience, engineering, computer science, and mathematics to create devices, methods, and systems that interact with the nervous system. The goal is to understand neural processes, restore impaired functions, enhance cognitive abilities, or develop new forms of human–computer interfaces. Core technologies include electrophysiological recording and stimulation (EEG, ECoG, DBS, TMS), optical imaging and optogenetics, and emerging techniques such as ultrafast magnetoencephalography and nanoinstrumentation.
The origins of nevroteknologi can be traced to early 20th century experiments on brain stimulation and to
Applications span medical, research, and commercial domains. Clinically, neurotechnologies are used to treat Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy,
Key challenges include achieving long‑term biocompatibility of implantable devices, improving spatial resolution without compromising invasiveness, and