mouthfilling

Mouthfilling is a term used in dentistry to describe the process of replacing missing or damaged tooth structure within the oral cavity. The procedure involves removing the decayed or weakened portion of the tooth and inserting a restorative material that occupies the space, thereby restoring function and aesthetics. Common materials used for mouthfilling include composite resin, dental amalgam, glass ionomer cement, and porcelain or ceramic shards. Each material has specific properties; for example, composite resin bonds chemically to tooth structure and can be color‑matched to natural enamel, while amalgam offers high durability and is less expensive but has a silver appearance.

The mouthfilling procedure typically begins with local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The dentist isolates the tooth using a cotton roll or rubber dam to keep the area dry. After cavity preparation, the chosen filling material is placed and shaped. In the case of composite resins, a curing light is applied to harden the material. Once the restoration is set, the dentist checks the bite and adjusts as needed to achieve a smooth occlusion. Full‑time wear patients are often advised to avoid hard or sticky foods for a short period.

Mouthfilling can address a wide range of dental problems, from small spots of decay to larger cavities caused by advanced caries. It can also be employed to support teeth that are structurally compromised by root or periodontal disease. In addition to restoring function, proper mouthfilling prevents further decay by sealing out bacteria and protecting the remaining tooth from external forces. Regular follow‑up appointments allow the dentist to monitor restoration integrity, repair any wear, and maintain oral health.