motociclet

A motociclet is a motorized two-wheeled vehicle used for personal transport and recreation. It is typically powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, and it is distinguished from bicycles by its propulsion system and from mopeds by its higher performance and licensing requirements in many places.

The development of motorcycles began in the late 19th century. The first practical motorcycle was built in 1885 by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, known as the Daimler Reitwagen. Through the early decades of the 20th century, manufacturers such as Indian, Harley-Davidson, Triumph, and others advanced design and reliability, leading to broader adoption for military, civilian, and sport use. Postwar innovations brought improvements in engine refinement, braking systems, suspension, and ergonomics, progressing toward the diverse range of models available today.

Design and components of a typical motociclet include a frame that supports the engine and rider, a powertrain that delivers propulsion to the rear wheel via a drive chain or belt, and front and rear suspension to absorb road irregularities. Braking usually employs hydraulic discs, with varying configurations depending on the model. Modern motorcycles also integrate instrumentation, lighting, and electronic controls, and powertrains range from gasoline engines to electric motors. Protective gear such as helmets, jackets, gloves, and boots is commonly recommended or required.

Types of motociclite vary by purpose and riding style. Common categories include sport bikes, touring bikes, cruisers, standard or naked bikes, dual-sport and adventure bikes, and off-road motorcycles, as well as electric models. They are used for commuting, recreation, sport, and competition, and are subject to licensing, safety regulations, and emissions standards in many jurisdictions. Safety and responsible riding are essential considerations for riders and manufacturers alike.