mohairproducing

Mohair production refers to the farming and processing of Angora goats to obtain mohair, a natural, long, lustrous fiber. Mohair is valued for its sheen, warmth, resilience, and ability to take dye well. The fiber is used in a range of textile and specialty applications, from luxury suiting to knitwear and upholstery.

Husbandry and management of mohair-producing herds focus on nutrition, health, and breeding. Angora goats are typically kept in temperate regions with adequate forage and shelter. They are shorn one or two times per year, with fiber harvested as fleece. The quality and yield of mohair depend on factors such as age, nutrition, genetics, and climate. Producers monitor parasite control, vaccination, and welfare to maintain healthy flocks and stable fiber production.

Processing of mohair begins after shearing. Raw mohair is scoured to remove grease and impurities, then washed, carded, and combed. The fiber is sorted by fineness, length, and strength into grades such as kid mohair and standard mohair. It is subsequently spun into yarns and woven or knitted into fabrics. Mohair blends are common, combining mohair with wool, silk, or synthetic fibers to enhance performance and cost.

Globally, mohair production is concentrated in a few regions, including Turkey, the United States, South Africa, and Lesotho, with China also contributing. Market conditions, climate, and animal welfare standards influence production levels and prices. The industry emphasizes sustainable management practices and traceability to meet ethical and quality expectations.